Music Notes 4-5-26
Easter is here! A time for joyous celebration. As the genie in the Bugs Bunny cartoon said, “Let
the bells ring and the banners fly!” Our wonderful sanctuary was designed for live music, and
we take full advantage of the fabulous acoustics on Easter morning. In addition to our fabulous
band, we welcome back our 6 incredible brass players. Over a dozen world-class musicians
gathered together to elevate our worship experience, not to mention our marvelous choir and the
guests joining the choir just for this service….we are truly blessed. The year we feature some
familiar favorites, like the Olympic Fanfare as our overture and a gang sing of the Hallelujah
Chorus at the end. We also will be presenting 2 new pieces for the anthem and offertory. The
anthem is unique, in that it was written in 5/4, like Take Five (or the Mission Impossible Theme).
The offertory, on the other hand is party music – straight ahead Jerry Lee Lewis rock and roll.
Craig Courtney is one of the dominant forces in the world of church anthems. He is currently the
Executive Music Editor for Beckenhorst Press in Columbus, Ohio, and was the protégé of the
founder, the legendary John Ness Beck. What his resume doesn’t tell you is how he started
composing (I got this information one day over coffee with him). He was a staff piano teacher at
the famous Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria. Sitting in his cubicle, day after day, waiting for
piano students to arrive (or not), he began to improvise and noodle. This brought about his first
big publication, Thy Will Be Done (which we happen to have in our library and have done before
during Lent). He sent that to John Ness Beck, founder of Beckenhorst Music Publications, and
the rest is history. Our anthem this week is The Tomb Stands Open Wide, a powerful, dynamic
piece in 5/4 (like Mission Impossible), guaranteed to make your hair stand on end. The 1980s
were stellar years for his musical output. He was new and fresh and innovative, looking to make
a name for himself, devising ways to make anthems easily accessible to smaller groups, yet still
impressive and powerful. Pieces like Coronation, One Faith, One Hope, One Lord and The
Tomb Stands Open Wide established him as the next composer to watch for.
Rick Muchow was Director of Music Ministries at Saddleback Community Church in Irvine
from 1987 to 2012. By the time he left, he was supervising over 1000 volunteers in the church
and its 6 campuses. He Arose, a straight ahead rock and roll tune, was written in 1992, and is the
perfect Easter celebration/party/dance song.
This Easter morning, the choral Call To Worship is a short, rousing piece called Sing Praise To
Him, Our Lord. It was written by James Christensen, who was the head of the music department
at Disneyland for many years. He wrote it in 1977 to be the opener for the Disneyland/Disney
World Candlelight Event, which, if you’ve never experienced it, is quite the experience. A 1000
voice choir, assembled from auditioned choirs from around Southern California (or Florida),
processes from the Small World ride at the back of the park to the train station holding electronic
candles and singing along to Christmas carols, played by brass and pipe organ, and coming
through the park’s speaker system. They file onto a set of risers behind a large orchestra and
present a program consisting of a dozen pieces of music with a celebrity narrator presenting a
reading that precedes each piece. I was introduced to Sing Praise To Him because I sang with
the Dickens Carolers at Disneyland for Christmas of 1983, and we participated in the Candlelight
as one of the featured artists. Mickey’s Christmas Carol had debuted that year, and we sang the
big tune from that movie – Oh, What A Merry Christmas Day – with the orchestra as the warmup
act (our celebrity narrator was actor Darren McGavin). I loved Sing Praise To Him and kept my
copy of it in my library for future use. The publication has been, sadly, discontinued, but that
won’t stop us from singing it this year. It’s a stirring piece that is reminiscent of the music
preceding the chariot race in the movie Ben-Hur and is a great way to start the Easter celebration.
Also Sprach Zarasthustra (Thus Spake Zarathustra) is an orchestral tone poem by German
composer Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 when he was 32 years old. It was inspired by the
philosophical novel of the same name by Friedrich Nietzsche. The opening fanfare, which he
titled “Sunrise” in his program notes, became wildly famous when it was used extensively in the
1968 Stanley Kubrick film 2001, A Space Odyssey. By the time of the 2 nd World War, Richard
Strauss was the most famous composer in the world. He had written orchestral works and operas
that had put him on the very short list of composers who were absolute masters of both melody
and orchestration. To this day, his opera Der Rosenkavalier (“The Knight of the Rose”) is
considered to be one of the very best in history, and the closing trio, even if you don’t
particularly like opera or understand the German language, is considered to be the closest thing
to musical ecstasy ever written. Listen to it on YouTube sometime – turn up the volume, because
with the specified 125 piece orchestra, it will blow your mind. Wanting to take advantage of his
fame, the Nazis appointed him, without his consent, to the position of music master of the Third
Reich. He took advantage of his position to save a number of Jews from prosecution (including
his daughter-in-law), then packed up his family and escaped to Austria, where he hid for the
remainder of the war. Ironically, the first Allied soldier to find him and tell him the war was over
was an oboe player from the New York Philharmonic, who recognized him and immediately
asked him to write something for oboe (he agreed).
Music Notes 4-2-26
John Purifoy is an ASCAP composer and arranger with various published choral anthems,
cantatas and keyboard collections and works recorded by Carol Lawrence, Anita Kerr, the
Chicago Master Chorale and other artists. His work for chorus and orchestra, We Hold These
Truths, narrated by Alex Haley won the 1987 Freedoms Foundation Award for musical
programs. He is the composer and lyricist of the stage musical, Lambarene, which received a
workshop production at the state theatre of New Jersey in 1991. John lives in Knoxville,
Tennessee with his wife Vicki, a television news producer, and two teenage sons, Drew and
Michael. The Triptych for Easter Week was written in 2014 and was published by Hal Leonard
Publishing. The Triptych has 3 musical meditations on the various stages of the Passion – the
Garden, The Betrayal and the Crucifixion. Each meditation reflects on the emotions of the
moment, on the heightened senses common to moments like that. It’s a very powerful piece. I
discovered it for my first Easter Week here at FPCE and have been promising the choir we would
do the whole thing for Maundy Thursday “soon”…..“soon” is now.
O Sacred Head, Now Wounded is a Christian Passion hymn based on a long Medieval poem,
Salve mundi salutare, which addresses various parts of Christ’s body hanging on the cross – the
feet, the knees, the hands, the pierced side, the breast, the heart and the face. The last stanzas
that deal with the head, the ones the hymn is taken from, begin “Salve caput cruentatum” –
essentially, “Hello, bloody head”. The poem was translated into German in the 1600’s by Paul
Gerhardt and into English in 1752 by Paul Gambold – his version begins “O Head, so full of
bruises”. Gerhardt reworked the Latin words into something more meditative on the Passion of
Christ, and it first appeared in Johann Crüger’s hymnal in 1656. Since then, it has appeared in
virtually all hymnals in numerous languages, and has been the source for numerous musical
endeavors, one of the more prominent being the St. Matthew Passion of J.S. Bach, where the
hymn appears several times in several harmonizations.
What Wondrous Love Is This is a hymn that has a multi-layered past. The text’s author is listed
as “Anonymous”, which means that it could have gone through a variety of authors, iterations,
and rewrites before arriving in the form we now know. It was first set to the tune we know in
William Walker’s 1840 second edition publication of Southern Harmony. Interestingly, the tune
comes from an old English ballad about the infamous English pirate Captain Kidd:
My name was Robert Kidd, when I sailed, when I sailed;
My name was Robert Kidd, when I sailed;
My name was Robert Kidd, God's laws I did forbid,
So wickedly I did when I sailed, when I sailed
So wickedly I did when I sailed.
Music Notes 3-29-26
This week we have the unique opportunity to debut 2 world premieres – our anthem and our
offertory, both of which were written specifically for us and specifically for this Palm Sunday.
The musical Godspell was originally written by John-Michael Tebelak as his master’s thesis for
Carnegie Mellon University. The original production was performed in 1970 by members of the
Carnegie Mellon Drama school and was supposed to include Ted Danson, who had to drop out
due to a case of Bell’s Palsy. The show was brought to the attention of Angela Lansbury’s
brother Edgar by Carnegie Mellon alum Charles Haid, who wanted to transfer the show to off-
Broadway. Eventually, the producers hired Stephen Schwartz, another Carnegie Mellon alum, to
re-score the show. The only song from the original show that survived was By My Side, and the
show opened at the Cherry Lane Theatre in May of 1971. Later on that year, most of the original
cast came to Los Angeles to open the show at the Mark Taper Forum. The show was then
adapted for Hollywood and released as a movie in 1973, with John-Michael Tebelak writing the
screenplay. In addition to Ted Danson, the musical has had a number of familiar names attached
to it, including Jeremy Irons, who played John the Baptist/Judas in the London production, and
Paul Schaffer, of the Letterman Show fame, playing keyboards and conducting the first
Broadway production.
Stephen Schwartz is a composer and lyricist for Broadway musicals and movies. As a composer,
he’s written hit musicals like Godspell, Pippin and Wicked. As a lyricist, he’s provided lyrics for
movies such as Pocahontas, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, The Prince of Egypt and Enchanted.
He’s won 3 Oscars, 3 Grammys, 5 Drama Desk Awards and has been nominated for 6 Tonys. He
was born in New York City in 1948, studied piano and composition at Julliard and graduated
from Carnegie Mellon University with a BFA in Drama.
I began work on Prepare Ye The Way Of The Lord while on vacation last summer at a cabin in
the mountains. The song seemed like a great theme for Palm Sunday. The problem is that the
whole song is only 8 bars long – literally 15 seconds of music. The play and the movie both
stretch that 15 seconds into 3 minutes by singing the same 8 bars over and over again, so I began
looking for something to add to it. I found a reference to another song by the same title by
Ronald Gollner but could only find the lyrics. A search of YouTube revealed a single recording
of the song as an instrumental on a keyboard, with the lyrics in subtitles. I used this interesting
song as a bridge and the rest is history.
When our marvelous tenor section leader Kirk joined us last fall, he told us that his wife, Jessica,
was a soprano and a composer. I invited him to bring some of her music to us, and we were able
to do a trio for soprano, alto and tenor for one of our offertories. She offered to write a piece for
us for Palm Sunday, and Hosanna! is the result.
Jessica Berns-Garner is an opera singer, composer, and voice teacher. Ms. Berns-Garner grew up
in Los Angeles, where she began singing, playing piano, and composing music at an early age.
She studied Vocal Arts Performance at California State University, Northridge, where she studied
voice with Dr. Deanna Murray, and it was then that she met her future husband, Kirk Garner.
Graduating in 2013, she went on to begin performing with local opera companies, learning a
variety of roles, some favorites including covering and performing Phoebe in Yeoman of the
Guard, covering Juliette in Roméo et Juliette, singing Zerlina in Don Giovanni, and singing
Countess Stasi in The Gipsy Princess. In 2022, she began studying voice with Jessica Tivens-
Schneiderman, and afterwards she began to accept fuller roles, covering Blanche in Les Dialogue
des Carmélites, performing Second Maid in Daphne, and covering the title role in Anna Bolena.
She continues to work and maintain a private voice studio in Los Angeles. Her current projects
include singing Parasya in Sorochyntsi Fair by Mussorgsky with Independent Opera Company
and continuing to compose.
Music Notes 3-22-26
Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most famous composers in history. Born in Eisenach,
Germany in 1685, he spent the bulk of his most renowned composing time – the last 25 years of
his life (1723-1750) - in Leipzig at St. Thomas Church, where he provided music for 4 churches
in the area. He was a bit of a maverick, disagreeing with his employers and taking unannounced
leaves of absence to go hear other musicians perform. There is even a story of him pulling a
sword in the middle of the street during an argument with a local bassoon player (Bach publicly
called him a “nanny goat bassoonist”…the bassoonist didn’t like it). He had 22 children with 2
different wives – Phyllis Diller used to joke that his harpsichord bench made out into a bed. His
music, however, is what he is most renowned for. His catalogue is enormous, containing over
1100 pieces of music (that’s what has survived – we know a lot of his music was lost after he
died), from small pieces for harpsichord to huge choral works (The St. Matthew Passion is
written for 2 orchestras and 2 choirs). He is the god of organ music, however, and organists
around the world defer to him and his music. During the time period between 1723 and 1729,
right after he moved to Leipzig, he wrote most of his cantatas – small performance works that
usually consist of a choral piece, a few arias and a couple of chorales (hymns). He wrote over
220 of these pieces, which were all written with orchestra. Probably the most famous single
piece of music to come out of his cantatas is the piece we call Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring, which
is actually a chorale from cantata #147 – Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben (Heart and Mouth
and Deed and Life). A wonderfully lilting countermelody underscores the main hymn tune, and
is probably his most universally recognized piece of music, other than the organ piece Toccata
and Fugue in D Minor, which owes its renown to Hollywood. His Magnificat, written in 1723
and revised 10 years later, is also universally revered as a masterwork. Roughly 30 minutes in
length, it has 12 movements that include pieces for chorus and soloists.
John Rutter is a British composer, born in London in 1945, and one of the most recognized
composers of church music in the world. His work includes carols (both original and
arrangements of familiar carols), anthems (including All Things Bright and Beautiful, our anthem
for this week), choral works and larger musical compositions. He has written for the King’s
Singers and regularly records his music with his own chorus, the Cambridge Singers. Many of
his larger works, including his Gloria and his Requiem, are considered classics and are part of
standard repertoire (our choir sang the first movement of the Gloria on Easter morning this year).
He’s also known for having reconstructed and published the original version of the Faure
Requiem. Gabriel Faure originally wrote his Requiem orchestrated for a chamber orchestra, but
his publisher suggested that he re-orchestrate it for full orchestra so that it would become part of
standard concert repertoire, which he completed in 1900. The original 1893 version was lost
until Rutter found Faure’s original sketch books in a closet at Faure’s church, the Madeleine
Church (or, more formally, L'église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine). This week’s offertory, A Gaelic
Blessing, was commissioned in 1978 by 1 st Methodist Church of Omaha, Nebraska for their
music director Mel Olsen. Over the years, FUMC of Omaha and Olson had a strong relationship
with Rutter, and they were responsible for the commissioning of several pieces of his that have
gone on to become modern classics, including his Gloria. Rutter has said that his Gaelic
Blessing was derived from an old Gaelic rune, and that he added the words “Jesus” and “Amen”
to make it Christian. The words talk about elements of nature - "running wave", "flowing air",
"quiet earth", "shining stars", "gentle night", "healing light", and in Rutter’s version, “Christ,
light of the world”. It is a modern classic and is considered to be one of the “top 10” anthems in
modern repertoire.
Music Notes 3-15-26
William Dawson is an icon in the world of spirituals, but he was, in fact, a classically trained
musician. Born in Anniston, Alabama in 1899, he studied at the Homer Institute of Fine arts,
where he got his bachelor’s degree in music. He later studied at the Chicago Musical College
and then at the American Conservatory of Music, where he got his master’s degree. His body of
music includes chamber, orchestral and choral music, but his spirituals are what he’s best known
for. It was during his 25-year tenure at the Tuskegee Institute (1931-1956) that he developed the
Tuskegee Institute Choir into a world-renowned ensemble, and he published many of his best-
known spiritual arrangements. Every Time I Feel The Spirit is a classic he wrote in 1946. He
passed away in May of 1990.
Sarah McLachlan is a Canadian singer/songwriter known for her emotional ballads and mezzo-
soprano vocal range. As of 2015 she had sold over 40 million albums worldwide. Her best-
selling album to date is Surfacing, for which she won two Grammy Awards and four Juno
Awards. In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded the Lilith Fair tour, which
showcased female musicians on an unprecedented scale. The Lilith Fair concert tours took place
from 1997 to 1999, and resumed in the summer of 2010. She also funds an outreach program in
Vancouver that provides music education for inner city children. In 2007, the provincial
government announced $500,000 in funding for the outreach program. Originating at the "Sarah
McLachlan Music Outreach", this program evolved into the Sarah McLachlan School of Music.
This program provided children with high quality music instruction in guitar, piano, percussion
and choir. In 2011 McLachlan opened the Sarah McLachlan School of Music in Vancouver, a
free music school for at-risk youth. The School of Music provides group and private lessons to
hundreds of young people every year. It is their goal that through music education, students will
develop a love of the arts and have greater self-esteem. On May 25, 2016, the Sarah McLachlan
School of Music expanded to Edmonton, Alberta (my hometown), opening in Rundle
Elementary School and Eastglen High School. The music school contains the same initiative as
the Vancouver school. Her version of The Prayer of St. Francis, simple and meditative, was
released in 2015 on the album Surfacing, noted above as her best-selling album to date.
Now Thank We All Our God is a popular Christian hymn. Catherine Winkworth translated it from
the German Nun danket alle Gott, written around 1636 by the Lutheran pastor Martin Rinkart.
Its hymn tune, Zahn No. 5142, was published by composer Johann Crüger in the 1647 edition of
his Lutheran hymnal Praxis Pietatis Melica. Martin Rinkart was a Lutheran pastor who came
to Eilenburg , Saxony, at the beginning of the Thirty Years' War. The walled city of Eilenburg
became the refuge for political and military fugitives, but the result was overcrowding,
deadly pestilence and famine. Armies overran it three times. The Rinkart home was a refuge for
the victims, even though he was often hard-pressed to provide for his own family. During the
height of a severe plague in 1637, Rinkart was the only surviving pastor in Eilenburg, conducting
as many as 50 funerals in a day. He performed more than 4000 funerals in that year, including
that of his wife. Rinkart was a prolific hymn writer. In Rinkart's Jesu Hertz-Buchlein (Leipzig,
1636), "Nun danket alle Gott" appears under the title "Tisch-Gebetlein", as a short prayer before
meals. Composer Johann Crüger was active during the 1600’s, living most of his adult life in
Berlin, working as a teacher in a Gymnasium (basically, a college prep high school) and as
cantor at the Nicolaikirche, the oldest church in Berlin. In addition to numerous concert works
and editing the hymnal Praxis Pietatis Melica, the most important Lutheran hymnal of its time,
he also wrote the tune to Johann Franck’s hymn Jesu, Meine Freude (in English, Jesus, My Joy),
and Rinkart’s Nun danket alle Gott, which was set to it’s now standard harmonization by Felix
Mendelssohn in 1840 when he used it for the chorale for his Symphony #2. Translator Catherine
Winkworth was born in London and spent a year in Dresden, Germany, where she took an
interest in German hymnody. She published several books of translations of classic German
hymns, including From Heaven Above to Earth I Come ( Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich
her , Martin Luther, 1534), Wake, Awake, for Night Is Flying ( Wachet auf, ruft uns die
Stimme , Philipp Nicolai, 1599), How Brightly Beams the Morning Star! (Wie schön leuchtet der
Morgenstern, Nicolai, 1597), and the Christmas hymn A Spotless Rose (Es ist ein Ros
entsprungen), known in our hymnal as Lo, How A Rose E’re Blooming. According to The
Harvard University Hymn Book, Winkworth “did more than any other single individual to make
the rich heritage of German hymnody available to the English-speaking world”.
Music Notes 3-8-26
The Brooklyn Tabernacle is a non-denominational, multi-cultural church in the heart of
downtown Brooklyn that began as a small congregation worshiping in a rundown building, and
has grown into a congregation of over 16,000. The husband and wife team of Pastor Jim
Cymbala and music director Carol Cymbala took over leadership of the 30 member congregation
in 1971. By the 1980’s, the church had grown enough to purchase the 1383-seat Carlton Theatre
and convert it into their sanctuary. By 2002, they had outgrown that facility and purchased
Loew’s Metropolitan Theatre, a former vaudeville theatre, and renovated it into a state-of-the-art,
3,200-seat worship facility. The choir began with just 9 members in 1971 and grew with the
church. Carol Cymbala began writing music for the choir, and they recorded their first album in
the 1980’s. Now numbering over 280 members, their music is sung all over the world, and they
sang at the 2013 inauguration of President Obama. The song Revival In The Land was written in
1983 by Renee Morris and was recorded for the 1989 album Live…Again.
Bridge Over Troubled Water was composed by Paul Simon in 1969 and came to him so quickly
that he frequently asked himself “Where did that come from?” Simon told his partner, Art
Garfunkel, that he should sing it alone “in a white, choir-boy style”, but added a harmony later
on in the piece. Despite rumors that the 3 rd verse “Sail on, silvergirl” referred to a drug user’s
hypodermic needle, it was actually about Simon’s then-wife, Peggy Harper, discovering her first
grey hairs. It was ultimately one of the last things they ever recorded together, and as their
relationship was unraveling, Simon often regretted giving the solo to Art. “He felt I should have
done it, and many times on a stage, though, when I'd be sitting off to the side and Larry Knechtel
would be playing the piano and Artie would be singing "Bridge", people would stomp and cheer
when it was over, and I would think, "That's my song, man..."
Dan Schutte is one of the most renowned of the contemporary composers in the Catholic world
and is one of the founding members of the St. Louis Jesuits, who popularized a contemporary
style of church music set to sacred texts sung in English. This was a result of the Second Vatican
Council of the early 1960’s (also known as Vatican II), which revamped and reformed the
Catholic liturgy in an effort to bring it closer to the people (before that, the mass was sung in
Latin and the priest kept his back to the congregation throughout). He is based in San Francisco,
has written over 120 popular hymns and mass settings, and continues to be one of the most
influential figures in the world of contemporary Catholic liturgical music. His most famous
composition is Here I Am, Lord, based on texts from Isaiah and Samuel. Despite its Catholic
origins, it is found in most Protestant hymnals and has been translated into over 20 different
languages. In 2008, a survey conducted by the United Methodist Church found it to be 2 nd
favorite after Amazing Grace.
Hailing from Marietta, Georgia, Third Day is a Christian rock band formed at YMCA Camp
High Harbour in 1991 by high-schoolers Mac Powell and Mark Lee. The name Third Day is a
reference to Jesus’ resurrection on the third day after crucifixion. Over the years, like most
bands, they had several different musicians playing with them and released their first
independent album, Long Time Forgotten, in 1994. In 1995, they signed a contract with Reunion
Records and released their second album Third Day in 1996. That year they were nominated for
a Dove Award for New Artist of the Year and their video Consuming Fire won a Billboard Music
Award for Best Christian Video. In 2004, they released their seventh album Wire, toured the U.S.
and Europe, collaborated on Mel Gibson’s film The Passion of the Christ, played at the
Republican National Convention and were featured on 60 Minutes. Their hit single, Soul On
Fire, is from their album Soul On Fire of 2014, and spent 19 weeks on the Billboard charts,
peaking at No. 2 on Hot Christian Songs and No. 3 on Christian Digital Songs.
Andraé Edward Crouch, a Los Angeles native, has been referred to as “the father of modern
gospel music” by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals. Known for his
compositions The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power, My Tribute (To God Be the Glory) - which he
told me had been recorded 2500 times - and this week’s closing song, Soon and Very Soon, he
was also known for his collaborative work during the 1980s and 1990s with Stevie Wonder,
Elton John and Quincy Jones, as well as conducting choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit
"Man in the Mirror" and Madonna's "Like a Prayer". Crouch was noted for his talent of
incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His
efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during
the 1960s and 1970s. His original musical arrangements were heard in the movies The Color
Purple and The Lion King, and in the NBC television show Amen. His awards and honors
include 7 Grammy Awards, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998 and a star on
the Hollywood Walk of Fame. After his father's death in 1994, Crouch and his twin sister Sandra
took over the shared duty of senior pastor at the church his parents founded, Christ Memorial
Church of God in Christ in Pacoima. I first met Andraé when we performed on the 1993
Grammy Awards ceremonies together. He was part of the team that had produced The Messiah,
a Soulful Celebration (a gospel adaptation of 16 of the pieces from the Messiah), which was up
for a Grammy for best gospel album. We were both singing with the choir that performed a
hybrid version of the Hallelujah Chorus for the show, and during rehearsals we talked at length
about the piece. He asked, “I wonder what Handel would have thought about what we did to his
music?” I told him “I think he would have loved it. He was always ripping off his own music
for other uses, but I think he would have loved the idea that someone could have taken his music
and made it relevant and meaningful to a whole new generation, culture and race of people.” I
still think that. Sadly, we lost him in January of 2015.
Music Notes 3-1-26
Engelbert Humperdinck – the real one, not the British pop singer who was born Arnold Dorsey
and who took his name – was a composer and music teacher who was born and trained in
Germany, but while in Italy became acquainted with the famous opera composer Richard
Wagner. Wagner invited him to join Wagner at his opera house in Bayreuth. He spent 1880-
1881 assisting Wagner with the production of his last opera Parsifal by copying the score and the
parts (writing that he “learned more about orchestration during those few weeks than he could
have in a conservatory in as many years”), and by taking charge of the training of the “Grail
Choir” in Parsifal, for which he chose schoolboys from Bayreuth. He also was music tutor to
Wagner’s son Siegfried. It was a suggestion from his sister to create a children’s musical play
that ultimately resulted in his most famous work – Haensel und Gretel, based on the Grimm’s
fairy tale. Wagner’s influence can be heard throughout the opera, and it was the first opera that
the Royal Opera House in London chose for their first live radio broadcast in 1923, and it was
the first opera transmitted live from the Met eight years later. The Prayer is a simple child’s
prayer that the children sing in the opera just before going to sleep. The text is based on an old
German children’s song, and the melody came from Humperdinck’s pen.
God Help The Outcasts is a song from the 1996 Disney movie The Hunchback of Notre Dame,
with words by Stephen Schwartz (of Godspell fame) and music by Alan Menkin. It’s the only
song of the character Esmeralda, and was sung by singer Heidi Mollenhauer (the character was
voiced by Demi Moore). It was considered for replacement with the song Someday, but
ultimately God Help The Outcasts, with its religious overtones (the song is sung by Esmeralda in
the church) was considered to be more appropriate. The pop version, for the end credits, was
sung by Bette Midler, and was dubbed by critics as being too sentimental and overwrought. The
original is a sweet ballad where Esmeralda asks God to shield the outcasts, like Quasimodo, and
the Roma, such as herself, from racism and discrimination. It was ultimately covered by such
artists as Canadian artist Lara Fabian, who released the song in an “official” French version, and
the voice of the little mermaid, Jodi Benson.
Make Me A Channel Of Your Peace is also commonly known as the Prayer of St. Francis.
However, it was almost certainly not written by St. Francis. The true author is unknown and it
was more probably written around the time of the outbreak of World War One. It is also
incorrectly called the Serenity Prayer of St. Francis. The Serenity Prayer is, in fact, a different
prayer from the 20 th century written by Reinhold Neibuhr. Sebastian Temple adapted the words
in 1967 to create the hymn that we know now.
Hailing from the small coastal town of Bangor in Northern Ireland, the Rend Collective is a
group of “twenty-somethings” that gathered at Rend, what the band describes as “a ministry for
spiritually hungry young adults, desperately seeking an authentic, raw and real expression of
church, which was informally pastored by bandleader, Gareth Gilkeson.” Their first album –
Homemade Worship by Handmade People – was released in 2012, and was followed by a string
of hits in the contemporary Christian music world. Their music is based around older
instruments - their native Irish folk instruments, old rock and roll guitars and assorted other
whimsical musical toys - and has a raw, uninhibited style that gets the toes tapping and the feet
stomping. They don’t call themselves a folk band, but insist rather “We are not actually an indie-
folk band - despite all the beards and bow-ties and banjos. We are a celebration band. It’s just a
coincidence that folk music and celebration make a great pairing!” Their song My Lighthouse is
a classic foot-stomper that never fails to engage the listener and was released in 2014 on the
album The Art Of Celebration.
Music Notes 2-16-25
The month of June is going to be special for the music in our church, because the 1 st Sunday of
the month will feature the music of the band Chicago. Formed in Chicago in 1967, they created
a dynasty that exists to this day. In 1968, they relocated to Los Angeles, and the family of
sax/multi-reed player Walt Parazaider joined the congregation of FPCE. They were very active
in the church, with Walt’s wife JacLynn taking the reins of Christian Education for several years.
The Yamaha piano in the chapel was donated to the church by Walt and his family, and includes
what was, at the time, a state-of-the-art player system called Disklavier. There are a huge
number of logistical ducks to line up for this, so the June date gives us enough time to get ready.
Wind Beneath My Wings (sometimes titled Hero) was written by Jeff Silbar and Larry Henley in
1982. They recorded a demo of the song, which they gave to Bob Montgomery, who recorded
his own version. It was shopped to several artists, eventually being released in 1982 by Roger
Whittaker. It was subsequently recorded by Colleen Hewett, Lou Rawls, Gladys Knight and the
Pips, and Gary Morris. The version we all know and love is the version recorded by Bette
Midler in 1988 for the soundtrack to the movie Beaches, which was then released as a single in
early 1989. It spent 1 week at #1 on the Billboard Hot Singles chart in June of that year, and
went on to win Grammy Awards for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year in 1990. In
1991, Bette’s version was certified Platinum, selling over one million copies. It seemed to be
appropriate for the message of the week, and we’ll get a chance to hear Lauren again.
John Rutter’s A Gaelic Blessing, also known by its opening line Deep Peace, was commissioned
by the chancel choir of 1 st United Methodist Church of Omaha, Nebraska, and their conductor
Mel Olsen in 1978. The original text was not a specifically sacred text, but rather an old Gaelic
rune that made reference to elements of nature. Rutter added a line referencing Jesus and Amen
to it to make it a Christian anthem. It has become popular for baptisms, weddings and funerals,
and was performed at the funeral Mass for Tip O’Neil. It became a hit when a recording by Aled
Jones was released in 2003, and has been recorded often, including by the composer with the
Cambridge Singers and the City of London Sinfonia.
We Shall Overcome is a gospel song and protest song that became an anthem for the civil rights
movement. It is generally said to have its lyrical genesis in the hymn I’ll Overcome Some Day
by Charles Albert Tindley, which was first published in 1900. A modern version of the song was
said to have been first sung at a 1945 tobacco strike in Charleston, South Carolina. It was
published in 1947 as We Will Overcome in People’s Songs (Pete Seeger was a director and added
it to his repertoire). The version we know was created by Seeger and Guy Carawan, and was
introduced in 1959. In August of 1962, a 22-year-old folk singer named Joan Baez led 300,000
people in singing that song at the Lincoln Memorial during A. Phillip Randolph’s March On
Washington. Dr. Martin Luther King recited the words in a sermon at an interfaith service at
Temple Israel in Hollywood in 1965, and then again in his final sermon in Memphis on Sunday,
March 31, 1968, before his assassination. It has been pointed out that the first half sounds very
much like the Catholic hymn O Sanctissima (published in London in 1792), the second half
sounds like the 19 th century hymn I’ll Be All Right, and in general sounds a lot like the
Neapolitan art song standard Caro Mio Ben. It was sung by hundreds of thousands of people in
Wenseslas Square in Prague during the 1989 Velvet Revolution. In India, the renowned poet
Girija Kumar Mathur created a literal translation, which became a popular patriotic/spiritual
song, especially in the schools, in the 70’s and 80’s. In 2012, Bruce Springsteen performed the
song at a memorial concert in Oslo after the terrorist attacks in Norway in 2011.
Make Me A Channel Of Your Peace is also commonly known as the Prayer of St. Francis.
However, it was almost certainly not written by St. Francis. The true author is unknown and it
was more probably written around the time of the outbreak of World War One. It is also
incorrectly called the Serenity Prayer of St. Francis. The Serenity Prayer is, in fact, a different
prayer from the 20 th century written by Reinhold Neibuhr. Sebastian Temple adapted the words
in 1967 to create the hymn that we know now.
Music Notes 2-9-25
Mark Hayes is a composer/arranger/pianist based in Kansas City whose music is renowned
around the world. He got his degree in piano performance at Baylor University, moved to
Kansas City to work as a music editor for Tempo Publishing, and now spends his time writing
music for the church and traveling around the world as a clinician and guest conductor. When I
met Mark in the late 80’s, I was struck by his pianistic skills – more specifically, the way he
manhandled the piano into submission to produce the most wondrous sounds. Mark’s writing is
superbly crafted, with influences of black gospel and jazz. He’s one of my favorite
contemporary writers, and our wonderful accompanist Paul plays a lot of his music for our
postludes and preludes. If you play piano and want some music that will both challenge you and
satisfy your appetite for delicious piano music, pick up a book of Mark Hayes piano
improvisations. You’ll love it. This week’s anthem, Grace, is a setting of the old American
melody The Water Is Wide, using the words of Amazing Grace by John Newton. I first came
across this piece on YouTube, a recording by a Texas church choir with a big orchestra. I was so
impressed with the piece that I contacted the music director of the Texas church and asked him
who wrote the orchestration. He wrote back that Mark Hayes himself had written it, and it was
commercially available. Someday…
When The Saints Go Marching In is an American gospel hymn. It originated as a Christian
hymn, but is most usually played by Dixieland jazz bands. The origins are unclear, although it
appears to have evolved from several similarly titled pieces, including When the Saints Are
Marching In (1896) and When the Saints March In for Crowning (1908). The first known
recording of the tune was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers. Although the record title
was listed as When The Saints Come Marching In, the group sings the modern lyrics of When
The Saints Go Marching In. Most early renditions were slow and stately, but began to pick up
the tempo as time went on. Louis Armstrong was the first to record the tune as a secular dance
number in 1938. He wrote that his sister informed him that she felt the “secular performance
style of the traditional church tune was inappropriate and irreligious”.
For All the Saints was written as a processional hymn by the Anglican Bishop of
Wakefield, William Walsham How. The hymn was first printed in Hymns for Saints' Days, and
Other Hymns, by Earl Nelson, 1864. The hymn was sung to the melody Sarum, by the Victorian
composer Joseph Barnby, until the publication of the English Hymnal in 1906. This hymnal used
a new setting by English composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, during his stint as editor of the
English Hymnal, which he called Sine Nomine (literally, "without name") in reference to its use
on the Feast of All Saints, November 1st (or the first Sunday in November, All Saints Sunday in
the Lutheran Church). It has been described as "one of the finest hymn tunes of the 20th
century." Although most English hymn tunes of its era are written for singing in SATB four-part
harmony, Sine Nomine is primarily unison (verses 1,2,3,7 and 8) with organ accompaniment;
three verses (4, 5 and 6) are set in sung harmony. The tune appears in this forms in most English
hymnbooks (for example English Hymnal (641), New English Hymnal (197), Common
Praise (232) and American hymnals (our hymnal, for example, The Hymnal 1982 and
the Lutheran Service Book (677).
Chris Tomlin was born in Texas in 1972 and learned to play guitar by playing along with Willy
Nelson recordings. He has become one of the dominant forces in contemporary Christian music,
and in 2012 CCLI announced that his songs were played 3 million times in churches that year.
His 2013 album Burning Lights debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, only the fourth Christian
album ever to open at No. 1, and he was pronounced the most sung songwriter in the world that
year. In 2018, he was the 1 st Christian artist to receive the “Billionaire” award from Pandora for
reaching one billion Pandora streams. His song Amazing Grace/My Chains Are Gone was part
of the album See The Morning, his 4 th studio album that was released in 2006 and arguably was
the album that established him as one of the bright lights of the contemporary Christian music
world. In this song, he takes the beloved classic and adds a “chorus” to it, treating the words of
Amazing Grace as if they were the verses. His song Your Grace In Enough was released on the
album Arriving in 2004.
Music Notes 2-2-25
This week we welcome back our wonderful band, with a special guest, alto sax player Mark
Markus. Our anthem required an alto sax, and I felt that, since we’ll have an alto laying around,
we might as well indulge ourselves and do Dave Brubeck’s famous alto sax tune, Take Five.
Take Five was written by Dave Brubeck’s sax player, Paul Desmond, and was recorded on their
1959 album Time Out. For several years in the early 60’s it was the theme song for the NBC TV
show Today, and by 1961 it was the highest selling jazz single ever. Paul Desmond assigned the
royalties after his death to the American Red Cross, which gets about $100,000 a year from it.
The gang will play it for the postlude.
This week’s anthem, God Is One, was written by a dear friend of mine, film composer Sharon
Farber. Sharon has won a Grammy, has been nominated for an Emmy 4 times and was the first
woman composer to be featured on the cover of Film Composer Magazine. Her mentor was the
late, great Shirley Walker, who wrote the music for the Batman animated series and established
the sound of the DC universe. Sharon is also the music director at the temple I sing at, The
Temple of the Arts on Wilshire Blvd. God Is One is one of many wonderful anthems she’s
written for worship, and my intention is to feature her music at one of our services and invite her
to join us for the event.
Show Me The Way is a song written by Dennis DeYoung, lead singer and keyboardist for the
band Styx. A devout Catholic, DeYoung wrote the song for his son Matthew as a pseudo-hymn
about keeping the faith “in a world so filled with hatred”. It was released on the album Edge of
the Century as the 2 nd single in December of 1990 and slowly climbed the charts until it reached
#3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it remained in the top 40 for 23 weeks, and #3 on the
Adult Contemporary chart, where it remained in the top 40 for 31 weeks. It was the band’s 4 th
and final top 5 single, and made Styx one of a handful of artists to have top 10 singles in 3
different decades (1970’s, 1980’s and 1990’s).
Give Thanks With A Grateful Heart was written by Henry Smith in 1978. Following the
introduction of the song during a worship service at the Williamsburg New Testament Church in
Virginia, a military couple reintroduced it to a congregation in Germany. The song eventually
caught the attention of executives at Integrity Music. When Integrity's Hosanna! Music
copyrighted the song in 1986, the author was unknown. After Don Moen’s Give Thanks album
was released in 1986, the song was brought to the attention of Smith, who contacted Integrity
with authorship information. Integrity later included songwriting credits on all subsequent
releases, along with a writer-publisher agreement. As of 2010, the song has been recorded by
over 50 companies and published in songbooks around the world. It’s usually sung as a slow
ballad, but I thought it needed some hot sauce.
Matt Redman is an English Christian worship leader currently based in Brighton. He has won 10
Dove Awards for everything from Worship Song of the Year 2005 (for Blessed Be Your Name) to
Songwriter of the Year 2013. His album 10,000 Reasons was released in 2012 and the title track
went on to be #1 on the Billboard Christian Songs chart, where it remained for 13 weeks. 10,000
Reasons also won Grammy Awards in 2013 for Best Contemporary Christian Music Song and
Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance.
Matt Maher is a Canadian Christian artist who was born in Newfoundland, studied jazz on a
scholarship from Arizona State University in Tempe and now lives in Nashville. He’s written
and released 7 studio albums to date, 3 of which have reached the top 25 of Billboard’s Christian
Album chart, and 4 of his singles have reached the top 25 of Billboard’s Christian Songs chart.
A practicing Catholic, he was asked to lead worship for crowds of thousands at the Rally for
Youth and Seminarians in Yonkers, New York during the visit by Pope Benedict XVI in 2008,
and in 2013 he sang Lord, I Need You for an audience of about 4 million, including Pope Francis,
for World Youth Day in Rio de Janerio. His song And All The People Said Amen was the title
track for his first compilation album, released in 2013. The album charted at #5 on Billboard’s
Christian Albums.
Music Notes 1-26-25
In 1994, BBC executive Richard Curtis approached composer Howard Goodall about composing
the theme music for what was to become BBC TV’s classic comedy series The Vicar of Dibley.
In his own words: “I felt that the setting of a familiar sacred text – and the use of some real
choral singing – would offset perfectly the quirky humor of the storylines; as it had also been my
ambition to write a setting of The Lord Is My Shepherd (Psalm 23), I was delighted that the
creative team loved the idea. Thanks to the popularity of The Vicar of Dibley on British TV and
elsewhere around the world, I have managed to give a whole new generation of younger listeners
and singers a version of this wonderful psalm they can truly call their own. Indeed, this piece
has become a stand-alone choral classic since it was introduced to audiences through the TV
series, and I feel humbled when I realize that for many people under 30 in the UK and Australia
it is the only tune for The Lord Is My Shepherd that they now know. I consider myself blessed to
have been able to share my setting of it with so many others of all possible backgrounds and
beliefs.” It’s a delightfully pastoral setting to sing, and for many of us, brings back fond
memories of chuckling (or guffawing) at the wonderful antics of Dawn French and the rest of
that brilliant cast. If you haven’t seen the series, go watch it. It’s streaming on BritBox and
Roku.
Gershon Kingsley was born in Germany in 1922. His family, being Jewish, fled Germany a few
days before the infamous Kristallnacht riots and moved to Israel. His parents then went to Cuba
while he studied music at the Jerusalem Conservatory of Music, and then obtained visas to enter
the U.S., where he joined them. After World War 2, he became a pit conductor for Broadway
musical shows after he graduated from the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music in 1946. He
became interested in synthesized music in the mid-60’s and released an album in 1967 that
contained a cut called Baroque Hoedown. Baroque Hoedown was picked up and used by
Disneyland as the background music for the Main Street Electrical Parade. He then became a
proponent of the Moog synthesizer and became one of the most famous creators of music for that
medium. He also began to write music for Jewish worship in the late 60’s, encouraged by the
relaxing of formal restraints and growing acceptance of contemporary musical styles. His most
famous anthem, Shepherd Me, Lord, was written in 1971 and generated sales of over 2 million
copies just to Southern Baptist congregations, who were attracted by its gospel style.
Matt Redman is an English Christian worship leader currently based in Brighton. He has won 10
Dove Awards for everything from Worship Song of the Year 2005 (for Blessed Be Your Name) to
Songwriter of the Year 2013. His album 10,000 Reasons was released in 2012 and the title track
went on to be #1 on the Billboard Christian Songs chart, where it remained for 13 weeks. 10,000
Reasons also won Grammy Awards in 2013 for Best Contemporary Christian Music Song and
Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance. One Day (When We All Get To
Heaven) is a song from his album Glory Song, released in September of 2017. Glory Song takes
a more “gospel” approach, using lots of background singers that gives the album a choral feel.
There is a video of Matt singing One Day with just a keyboard player and 6 backup singers that
was recorded on the roof of the Capitol Records building in Hollywood. Today, Matt and his
wife, Beth, are members of St. Peter’s Church in Brighton, England and have 5 children.
Music Notes 1-19-25
Down To The River To Pray, also known as The Good Old Way and Come Let Us All Go Down,
has been described as a Christian folk hymn, a gospel song, an Appalachian song and an African-
American spiritual. The exact origin of the song is unknown, but research suggests it was
written by an African slave. The earliest known version of it was published in 1867 in Slave
Songs of the United States, and bore the title The Good Old Way. Since then, it has been
recorded by numerous artists, including Lead Belly, Doc Watson, The King’s Singers and the
Mormon Tabernacle Choir. Our rendition was written for the George Clooney movie Brother,
Where Art Thou in the river baptism scene, and was arranged for the movie by a friend of mine,
noted film composer and orchestrator JAC Redford who gave me a copy, which is the version
we’re singing this Sunday.
Andraé Edward Crouch, a Los Angeles native, has been referred to as “the father of modern
gospel music” by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals. Known for his
compositions The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power, My Tribute (To God Be the Glory) - which he
told me had been recorded 2500 times - and this week’s offertory, Soon and Very Soon, he was
also known for his collaborative work during the 1980s and 1990s with Stevie Wonder, Elton
John and Quincy Jones, as well as conducting choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit "Man
in the Mirror" and Madonna's "Like a Prayer". Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating
contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area
helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and
1970s. His original musical arrangements were heard in the movies The Color Purple and The
Lion King, and in the NBC television show Amen. His awards and honors include 7 Grammy
Awards, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998 and a star on the Hollywood
Walk of Fame. After his father's death in 1994, Crouch and his twin sister Sandra took over the
shared duty of senior pastor at the church his parents founded, Christ Memorial Church of God
in Christ in Pacoima. I first met Andraé when we performed on the 1993 Grammy Awards
ceremonies together. He was part of the team that had produced The Messiah, a Soulful
Celebration (a gospel adaptation of 16 of the pieces from the Messiah), which was up for a
Grammy for best gospel album. We were both singing with the choir that performed a hybrid
version of the Hallelujah Chorus for the show, and during rehearsals we talked at length about
the piece. He asked, “I wonder what Handel would have thought about what we did to his
music?” I told him “I think he would have loved it. He was always ripping off his own music
for other uses, but I think he would have loved the idea that someone could have taken his music
and made it relevant and meaningful to a whole new generation, culture and race of people.” I
still think that. Sadly, we lost him in January of 2015.
Chris Tomlin was born in Texas in 1972 and learned to play guitar by playing along with Willy
Nelson recordings. He has become one of the dominant forces in contemporary Christian music,
and in 2012 CCLI announced that his songs were played 3 million times in churches that year.
His 2013 album Burning Lights debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, only the fourth Christian
album ever to open at No. 1, and he was pronounced the most sung songwriter in the world that
year. In 2018, he was the 1 st Christian artist to receive the “Billionaire” award from Pandora for
reaching one billion Pandora streams. The song Adore is the title track for the album Adore:
Christmas Songs Of Worship, which was released in 2015.
Music Notes 1-12-25
Craig Courtney is one of the dominant forces in the world of church anthems. He is currently the
Executive Music Editor for Beckenhorst Press in Columbus, Ohio, and was the protégé of the
founder, the legendary John Ness Beck. What his resume doesn’t tell you is how he started
composing (I got this information one day over coffee with him). He was a staff piano teacher at
the famous Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria. Sitting in his cubicle, day after day, waiting for
piano students to arrive (or not), he began to improvise and noodle. This brought about his first
big publication, Thy Will Be Done (which we happen to have in our library). He sent that to John
Ness Beck, founder of Beckenhorst Music Publications, and the rest is history. This week’s
anthem, One Faith, One Hope, One Lord, was commissioned by Meadowbrook United
Methodist Church of Fort Worth, Texas, in celebration of their 60 th anniversary in 1989. It draws
its text from Ephesians and has a calm, serene, majestic feel that reminds the listener of the
famous Elgar tune Pomp and Circumstance, which was also the inspiration for Courtney’s Easter
Week anthem Coronation, which we did last year on Easter morning.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is another of history’s most renowned composers. Born in 1756, he
was a true prodigy and his father Leopold, a composer and music teacher, began teaching him
pieces on the harpsichord at the age of 4, and he picked them up and played them flawlessly. By
the age of 5, he was composing small pieces that his father wrote down, including, believe it or
not, the tune we all know as Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star (he wrote it as a Theme and
Variations!). By the time he was 5, his father had begun taking him and his older sister, Nannerl,
on concert tours as child prodigies, and he composed his first symphony when he was 8. On one
such trip to Rome when he was 14, he heard Gregorio Allegri’s choral work Miserere, a closely
guarded Vatican treasure of the Sistine Chapel Choir, and wrote it out from memory. Instead of
being excommunicated, as was the required punishment, the Pope was so impressed that he gave
Mozart a commendation. He met Joseph Haydn in 1784, and they became friends, occasionally
playing together in an impromptu string quartet (a string quartet jam session). Ultimately, he
went on to write over 600 pieces of music during his short life, many of which are considered to
be pinnacles of symphonic, concert, chamber, operatic and vocal music. The movie Amadeus,
adapted from the stage play, creates a fictional story around his relationship with composer
Antonio Salieri (who, in real life, was one of the few who attended his burial and who actually
paid for Mozart’s funeral) and the writing of the Requiem, which he never finished (that story is
indeed fiction). The most recent hypothesis regarding the cause of his death in 1791 is a severe
kidney ailment, which probably could have been resolved by him drinking a lot of water (but the
medical technology of the time was to bleed him with leeches). This week’s offertory, the
Laudate Dominum, which is a setting of Psalm 117 and is considered to be one of the most
“perfect” pieces of music ever written, is the 5 th movement of the Vesperae solennes de
confessore, or the Solemn Vespers of the Confessor. The Vespers is a 6 movement work that was
written for the Salzburg Cathedral in 1780 when he was 24 years old, and is the last choral piece
written for the Cathedral before he moved to Vienna. The orchestration is unique in that it was
written for strings, but without violas. When the movie Amadeus was in the theatres, one of the
local choral conductors thought it would be a good marketing move to do an “Amadeus Live”
concert, featuring the Salieri Requiem (considered the best thing he ever wrote) and the Mozart
Solemn Vespers (considered to be middle-of-the-road Mozart). I sang on that concert, and it
wasn’t even close. Middle-of-the-road Mozart was head and shoulders better than the best thing
Salieri ever wrote.
Francesca Battistelli is a Christian recording artist who was born in New York in 1985 and
released her first independent album in 2004 titled Just A Breath. She released her first studio
album under the Fervent label in 2008 titled My Paper Heart. Her single Holy Spirit, written by
Bryan and Katie Torwalt, was released in 2014 as part of her 3 rd studio album, If We’re Honest,
and it went on to win a Grammy in 2016 for Best Contemporary Christian Music
Performance/Song.
Music Notes 1-5-25
2025 is here, and the New Year brings to us a new soprano section leader, Lauren Doyel. Lauren
Michelle Doyel (Soprano), is a genre-bending, classically-trained singer/songwriter, soloist, and
chorister based in LA and Ventura County. She graduated with a B.M. in Vocal Performance
from the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in 2008, then landed in Los Angeles in 2010, where she
sang jazz at the House of Blues, Indie rock at the Viper room, and plenty of classical/choral
music sprinkled in between. She regularly performs with the LA Master Chorale, the LA
Philharmonic Orchestra, and the Arete Vocal Ensemble, she is a wife and mother of two children,
and is a champion for the expressive liberation of other professional vocalists through her
business, Singing and Soul Work. We’re very fortunate to have Lauren joining us. Watch for a
solo from her next week.
In This Very Room is considered to be one of the all-time “Top 10” modern Christian songs. It
was written by Los Angeles-based composer Ron Harris, who, at the time, was music director for
Carol Lawrence. Over coffee at Starbucks one day, he told me the story of how he was on the
road with Carol and had been away from home for over a month. He was in New Orleans and
had just gotten off a one hour phone call to his wife. He was sitting on the bed of his hotel room,
feeling lonely and miserable, and, looking around at the walls of the room, suddenly came to the
realization that there was more to the room than just the 4 walls. Pulling out his electronic
keyboard, he began writing a melody to the words that had popped into his head - “In this very
room there’s quite enough love for one like me….” It’s been performed as a solo, as a choral
work, with piano, with orchestra, a cappella, and to date, is known to have been sung in the
Upper Room – the room generally accepted to be the room where the Last Supper took place – at
least twice.
Sir John Stainer was an English composer (1840-1901) who was very influential in the musical
world of the Anglican Church, especially as a choir trainer and organist. A parallel can be drawn
between him and Antonio Salieri of the movie Amadeus fame in that his music was very popular
during his lifetime, but very little of it has survived and is performed today. He ultimately ended
up as the organist at St. Paul’s Cathedral, and upon retiring there due to bad eyesight, he became
a professor of music at Oxford University. One of his biggest contributions to modern musical
literature was in the publishing of Christmas Carols New And Old (1871), which he followed
with a second volume the next year due to its success. In these volumes, he capitalized on a
renewed interest in Christmas carols, and filled the books with arrangements of tunes that have
become classic and are still in use today, such as his arrangements of Greensleeves (What Child
Is This), In Dulci Jubilo (Good Christian Men, Rejoice), Good King Wenceslas and God Rest You
Merry, Gentlemen. The one original piece of his that is still performed, especially this time of
year, is his cantata The Crucifixion, which he published in 1887. It was scored for SATB choir
and organ, and Stainer insisted that “it would be within the scope of most church choirs”. By
today’s standards, the music is very dated, and ironically, Stainer himself described the piece as
“rubbish”, but in the middle of the work (#9 out of 20 pieces) is a gem of an anthem titled God
So Loved The World, using the classic text from John 3:16. It’s written to be sung a cappella, and
has become a standard in the world of church choir music.
I Love You Lord was written in 1974 by Laurie Klein. She was a young mother and homemaker
in Oregon and was “feeling the poverty of my life keenly at that point, both emotionally and
physically.” She sang the first part of the song spontaneously, and felt so intrigued and moved
by the words that she thought “maybe I should write this down.” She stopped long enough to get
a pen and then the rest of the song came just as easily. Her husband Bill recognized the simple
beauty of the song and encouraged her to play it for a local pastor and some visiting musicians.
Eventually the song surfaced at Jack Hayford's Church on the Way in Van Nuys. There Buck and
Annie Herring learned the song and included it on Annie's Kids of the Kingdom. But its greatest
exposure was on Maranatha! Music's Praise 4 in 1980. Since then, it has been estimated to have
been recorded over 75 times. A notable, rather earthy cover of the song was released by the rock
band Petra in 1997 on their album Petra Praise 2: We Need Jesus.
Music Notes 12-22-24
Once again, Christmas is upon us and I’m delighted to be able to bring to FPCE the Christmas
Story According to St. Luke, which I’m intending to make a yearly tradition. The piece is a
particular favorite of mine, and I was lucky enough to have performed it under the baton of its
creator, the late, great Roger Wagner. The piece involves a narrator, so I’ve asked a friend of
mine, the wonderful actress Marta Kristen, to help us out. In her words:
“Adopted from a Norwegian orphanage at the age of 5, it is always a wonder to me that I am
standing in front of an audience here in California doing what I love most, storytelling. I have
been fortunate to work in many movies, commercials, and TV shows, most notably in the classic
“Lost in Space." In theatre, I was a founding member of the esteemed theatre company, “West
Coast Ensemble,” voted as the best small theatre company in Los Angeles by NPR. My late
husband, Kevin Kane, an elder abuse lawyer, was introduced by June Lockhart to the
incomparable Jim Raycroft, who leads the "Legal Voices", chorus of the Los Angeles Lawyers
Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus. I now, too, have the honor to work with Jim--and your
singers and musicians--to read the story of the wonder of the birth of our Christ Jesus. I dedicate
this reading to Kevin, my daughter Lora and my granddaughter Lena...and to you. Thank you.”
In 1963, NBC contacted the legendary Roger Wagner about creating a Christmas show to be
broadcast live. The result was a 20 minute concert of Christmas carols, separated by incidental
music that underscored a narrator, who narrated the story of Christmas according to St. Luke.
Roger chose a selection of 8 carols, some familiar like We Three Kings and Joy To The World,
and a couple less familiar – Gesu Bambino by Pietro Yon and The Virgin’s Slumber Song by Max
Reger. Pietro Yon was an Italian-born organist and composer who was organist at the Vatican
when he was offered a job as organist at St. Francis Xavier Church in Manhattan in 1907. It was
during this tenure that he wrote Gesu Bambino (1917), and in 1926 became assistant organist at
St Patrick’s Cathedral, and then in 1928 became music director at the Cathedral until his death in
1943. Max Reger was a German composer who worked primarily in the Leipzig area from the
late 1800’s to the early 1900’s and wrote hundreds of pieces of music. The Virgin’s Slumber
Song was originally a folk song to the tune of the German Christmas carol “Joseph dearest,
Joseph mild”, and Reger took this song in 1912, near the end of his life, and transformed it into
an art song, originally called Maria Wiegenlied. Edward Teschemacher supplied the English
translation we now know. The show was broadcast in 1964, sung by the Roger Wagner Chorale,
accompanied by the NBC Orchestra, conducted by Roger and narrated by Tennessee Ernie Ford.
An accompanying album was released by Capitol and is still available on Amazon. From that
year on, The Christmas Story According to St. Luke was the closer for every Christmas concert
performed by the Los Angeles Master Chorale, and was always narrated by a celebrity narrator,
like Jean Stapleton and Orson Wells. I was fortunate to have experienced the last such concert
(Christmas of 1985), as Roger retired from the Master Chorale at the end of that season. The
narrator that year was Pernell Roberts, star of the hit television show Trapper John, M.D. (and
Bonanza before that), and I recall that the concert was so long (2 hours and 45 minutes) that it
forced the Chorale management to pay us overtime. I’m fond of this piece, as I think it has a
strong appeal to young and old – classic without being trendy – and brings the story of the first
Christmas to life in a way that’s accessible to pretty much everyone.
2024 saw the sad closing of Panorama Presbyterian Church. There was a bright spot, however.
They agreed to gift their handbells to FPCE, and their handbell director and resident bell trio
came with them. Director Sherron Corner works for LA Unified as a crossing guard and is not
only a knowledgeable bell director, but she has a marvelous alto voice and has begun singing
with the choir. The Belfry Trio - Dawn Corner, Megan Lee and Sherron Corner – have already
begun to bring their magic to our services and are joining us this Sunday to add their unique
music to the celebrations.
Music Notes 12-15-24
John Rutter is a British composer, born in London in 1945, and one of the most recognized
composers of church music in the world. His work includes carols (both original and
arrangements of familiar carols), anthems (including All Things Bright and Beautiful, our anthem
for this week), choral works and larger musical compositions. He has written for the King’s
Singers and regularly records his music with his own chorus, the Cambridge Singers. Many of
his larger works, including his Gloria and his Requiem, are considered classics and are part of
standard repertoire (our choir sang the first movement of the Gloria on Easter morning this year).
He’s also known for having reconstructed and published the original version of the Faure
Requiem. Gabriel Faure originally wrote his Requiem orchestrated for a chamber orchestra, but
his publisher suggested that he re-orchestrate it for full orchestra so that it would become part of
standard concert repertoire, which he completed in 1900. The original 1893 version was lost
until Rutter found Faure’s original sketch books in a closet at Faure’s church, the Madeleine
Church (or, more formally, L'église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine). This week’s anthem, Candlelight
Carol, is probably his most popular Christmas piece and was written in 1984. It was
commissioned by John Romeri, who at the time was Director of Music at Church of the
Assumption in Bellevue, Pennsylvania. He requested a carol that celebrated the Virgin Mary,
and the carol focuses on describing the nativity of Jesus, and especially the love of Mary for her
son. Rutter drew inspiration from the 1490’s Dutch painting Nativity At Night by Geertgen tot
Sint Jans. It was first recorded by Rutter’s own chorus, The Cambridge Singers, and was
included on their 1987 album Christmas Night. It has since been recorded by numerous artists,
like Neil Diamond and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
Tomas Luis de Victoria was the most famous Spanish composer of the Renaissance period. Born
around 1523, most likely in the town of Avila (his family’s primary residence at the time), he
came under the tutelage of his uncle, Padre Juan Luis de Vitoria and became a choirboy at the
Avila Cathedral. In 1565, he received a grant from Phillip II, King of Spain, and moved to
Rome, where he became cantor at the German College, founded by St. Ignatius Loyola. In 1574,
he was ordained a priest and continued his double life as priest and musician for the rest of his
life. He returned to Spain in 1587 and was appointed chaplain to the Empress Maria, daughter of
Charles V (the Holy Roman Emperor) and remained in that position for 17 years. He died in
1611 and was buried in the convent, although the location of his tomb has not, to this day, been
identified. He, along with Palestrina and di Lasso, are considered to be the most influential
composers of the late Renaissance. Along with his setting of Ave Maria, his setting of O
Magnum Mysterium is considered to be one of the most renowned examples of 16 th century
polyphony in history. The text muses upon the remarkable mystery of the fact that the birth of
the Savior of the world was witnessed by animals instead of heads of state or celebrities.
Away In A Manger has become one of the most beloved Christmas songs in modern repertoire.
Its origins, however, are murky. The text is commonly attributed to Martin Luther, and has even
been called “Luther’s Cradle Hymn”. However, there is no evidence at all that Luther had
anything to do with it. The earliest recorded version shows up at the end of the 1800’s (Luther
lived in the 1500’s). There is no text in Luther’s known writings that correspond to the carol,
there is no German text for the carol before 1934 (50 years after the first English publication)
and the German text is awkward, suggesting that it was translated, perhaps word for word, from
the English. One of the earliest appearances of the English text came in 1882 in an anti-Masonic
journal called The Christian Cynosure, and consisted of the first two verses we know. Another
early version was published in Little Pilgrim Songs, a book of Christian music for young
children, whose preface is dated November 10, 1883. Little Pilgrim Songs includes a similar
claim that the song was written "by Martin Luther for his own children". The version of the
melody we know in the U.S. was first published, under the title "Luther's Cradle Hymn", by
James R. Murray in his collection Dainty Songs for Little Lads and Lasses (1887). Another
melody, which is common in the British Commonwealth (the U.K, Ireland, Canada, Australia,
etc.), was written by the American composer William J. Kirkpatrick, and was first published as
part of the collection Around the World with Christmas (1895), a "Christmas Exercise" for
schools featuring material representing various countries: Away in a Manger was included, under
the title "Luther's Cradle Hymn", as a representative of "The German Fatherland".
Music Notes 12-8-24
Advent is always a source of contradiction for a church music director, at least as far as the
hymns are concerned. Technically, throughout Advent we should be singing Advent hymns, like
O Come, O Come Emmanuel and Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus. Then, on Christmas Eve,
we can start to sing the Christmas carols during what is, technically, the Christmas season. The
problem is, we are bombarded with Christmas music everywhere we go from Thanksgiving Day
on, and on the day after Christmas, Boxing Day, everything stops and goes back to normal. And
everyone really wants to sing the Christmas carols in the season leading up to Christmas Day.
After that, we’re kinda burned out on Christmas music and we’re ready to hear something,
anything, else. My solution has always been to split the difference and sing the Advent carols
on the first Sunday of Advent, and then schedule the carols everybody wants to sing for the rest
of the season. Then, we can get the last vestiges of Christmas carols out of our systems with a
carol sing on the Sunday after Christmas. I hope no one is too disappointed.
George Frideric Handel (born Georg Friedrich Händel) is known as an English composer, but he
was actually born, raised and trained in Germany. He was born in 1650 in Halle an der Saal, a
city just north of Leipzig (famous for its resident composer J.S. Bach) in what was East Germany
for 45 years, and was the son of a coppersmith. Between the age of 7 and 9, he began training
with the only teacher he would ever have, Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, who introduced him to
both the traditional music of fugues and counterpoint, and to the newer forms of music,
especially the new Italian art form, opera. By age 9, he was composing entire services of music
for Zachow’s church. After graduating from the University of Halle in 1702, he moved to
Hamburg, a free city with an established opera company, where he took a position with the
Hamburg opera orchestra (playing violin and harpsichord) and began writing operas in the Italian
style (in those days, operatic subjects were always based on Greek mythology). In 1706, he
traveled to Italy at the invitation of the Medicis, who were trying to establish Florence as the
musical capitol of Italy by attracting the greatest talents in the world. He wrote operas in
Florence and sacred music for the clergy in Rome. In 1710, he became Kapellmeister (person in
charge of music-making) to Georg, Elector of Hannover. In 1712, he decided to move to
London, and in a twist of fate, Georg of Hannover became King George I of England in 1714
(Handel had to appease his old/new boss by writing a bunch of music for him, including the
Coronation Anthems, also known as Zadok the Priest, which our choir has sung and has been
performed at every British coronation since). Handel ultimately founded 3 companies to supply
the British nobility with Italian opera, including the opera house at Covent Garden. As financial
returns from opera began to dwindle, he turned to writing oratorios – they were cheaper to
produce since no sets were required and the singers wore their own clothes. Once he began
writing oratorios, he never completely returned to opera. His Messiah was written in 3 weeks in
a burst of energy and debuted in Dublin in 1741. He died on April 14, 1759, and was buried in
Westminster Abbey with full state honors and with 3000 attendees present. O Thou That Tellest
Good Tidings To Zion is #9 in the Messiah and gives the alto soloist a chance to shine, with the
choir coming in afterwards and echoing the tune.
Still, Still, Still is an Austrian Christmas carol and lullaby. The melody is a folk tune from
the district of Salzburg. The tune appeared for the first time in 1865 in a folksong collection
of Vinzenz Maria Süß (1802–1868), founder of the Salzburg Museum. The words describe the
peace of the infant Jesus and his mother as the baby is sung to sleep. They have changed slightly
over the years but the modern Standard German version remains attributed to Georg Götsch
(1895–1956). There are various English translations of the original German. In 1958, American
choral conductor and arranger Norman Luboff took this tune and arranged it for choir and piano.
His translation talks about the silence of falling snow and peace of the baby sleeping. This
arrangement has become a Christmas classic around the world.
Music Notes 12-1-24
O Come, O Come Emmanuel is one of the older hymns in the hymnbook, its roots stretching
back to the “O Antiphons” (an antiphon being a short sentence that is sung or said before or after
a psalm or canticle), which are part of the Magnificat Vespers of the last 7 days of Advent in
liturgical Christian traditions. The earliest references to the O Antiphons can be found in the
writings of Boethius, who was a Roman senator and philosopher in the 6 th century. The earliest
references to the tune Veni Emmanuel was found in a 15 th century French manuscript, and was
part of the Libera Me in the Vespers. By 1851, the tune was familiar and was published for the
first time paired with a similar text by Thomas Helmore in a book called Hymnal Noted. The
text we sing most commonly in the English-speaking world was translated in 1861 and published
in Hymns Ancient and Modern. This arrangement was part of my Christmas Album, which we
recorded in May of 1989. I assembled 24 of the best singers I could get and we recorded 10 a
cappella arrangements in a “live from the floor” setting (in the choir room at my wife’s church in
Granada Hills). The arranger, Ken Neufeld, who was my right-hand man in those days, wrote
the arrangement and later uploaded the performance to YouTube. Ken has been soloist and
ensemble singer in groups ranging from trios to large massed choirs, professionally and
otherwise, covering classical, jazz, sacred, secular, and even comic repertoire. He has sung and
acted nationally and internationally on stage, screen and television. He has appeared in sit-coms,
musicals, and dramatic works---including those of Shakespeare. In addition, Ken is an award-
winning composer/arranger, with well over 300 works to his credit. These include choral/vocal
settings, keyboard and instrumental pieces, as well as full-scale musical theatre. His music has
been performed worldwide, including renowned venues in Europe, the Antipodes, and across the
States. They have also won local, national and international awards and honors. Over the years,
he’s been published by nearly a dozen well-known publishers. More recently, he even began his
own online publishing company: Kensington Choralworks.
Alfred Burt is a Christmas legend and mainstay among carolers. He was a jazz musician who
was born in Michigan and studied at the U of M in Ann Arbor. He served in the army during the
2 nd World War and played trumpet and cornet with the Army Air Force Band and he subbed in
with the Houston Symphony. His father, Bates, an Episcopal rector, began a tradition in their
family prior to moving to Pontiac in 1922 - the creation of a Christmas card, which he sent to
family members and parishioners. On these cards were original Christmas carols, with both the
words and music by the Reverend Burt. After Alfred graduated from college, his father asked
him to take over as composer and write the music for the family Christmas card in 1942,
"Christmas Cometh Caroling". From then on, Alfred would write the music for the family's
Christmas cards. His father sent him the lyrics for the carols from Michigan, first in 1943 (Jesu
Parvule) and then in 1944 (What Are The Signs). Burt completed the music from his base. Burt
married his childhood sweetheart, Anne Shortt (August 14, 1922 – November 30, 2000), on
October 13, 1945. Finally earning his discharge in early 1946, he formed a short-lived band; after
the group disbanded, he and Anne returned to Michigan to spend time with his father. The 1947
Christmas card, Nigh Bethlehem, was the last collaboration between Alfred and Bates Burt.
Reverend Burt died of a heart attack early in 1948. Alfred and his wife chose to continue the
family Christmas card tradition in his honor. Burt resumed his career in New York as a musician
and arranger/composer. Meanwhile, Anne remained in Michigan, where the Burts' only child,
Diane Bates Burt, was born on March 8, 1950. While she was pregnant, Anne, in consultation
with Alfred, asked an old family friend, Wihla Hutson (1901–2002), the organist at Rev. Bates
Burt's church, to write the lyrics for the annual Christmas card, which Alfred then would set to
music. This carol, entitled Sleep, Baby Mine (or Carol of the Mother) was a lullaby for their
unborn child. In the spring of 1950, Alfred, Anne and six-week-old Diane moved to Pacoima.
Burt finished the last of his carols, The Star Carol, this week’s offertory, on February 5, 1954.
Less than two days later, he died. The Star Carol would be used on the final Burt family
Christmas card that holiday season. The artwork and printing of the card was donated by
Columbia Records with a staff photographer providing the photo of a little girl looking at a
Christmas ornament. Many thought it was Al's daughter, Diane Burt. Diane lives in Santa
Monica these days and is a good friend. She formed and runs an outfit called The Caroling
Company, which, of course, features her dad’s music (as well as all the usual suspects) and has
recorded an album of his carols. The Burt Carols are unique, in that they are carols, as opposed
to songs, and as such are the only truly American Christmas carols of any renown.
Music Notes 11-24-24
John Rutter is a British composer, born in London in 1945, and one of the most recognized
composers of church music in the world. His work includes carols (both original and
arrangements of familiar carols), anthems, choral works and larger musical compositions. He
has written for the King’s Singers and regularly records his music with his own chorus, the
Cambridge Singers. Many of his larger works, including his Gloria and his Requiem, are
considered classics and are part of standard repertoire (our choir sang the first movement of the
Gloria on Easter morning this year). He’s also known for having reconstructed and published the
original version of the Faure Requiem. Gabriel Faure originally wrote his Requiem orchestrated
for a chamber orchestra, but his publisher suggested that he re-orchestrate it for full orchestra so
that it would become part of standard concert repertoire, which he completed in 1900. The
original 1893 version was lost until Rutter found Faure’s original sketch books in a closet at
Faure’s church, the Madeleine Church (or, more formally, L'église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine).
This week’s anthem, Et Misericordia, is from his large work Magnificat. The Latin text is from
Luke 1:50 and translates as “And his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to
generation.” Magnificat was completed in 1990 and given its first performance under Rutter’s
baton on May 26, 1990 at Carnegie Hall. The work received mixed reviews – some liking the
melodic and harmonic accessibility, typical of much of Rutter’s work, and others finding those
very characteristics cliché and lowbrow. Personally, I like the singability of his music, and the
widespread appeal is undeniable. Et Misericordia features a soprano soloist with the choir,
which gives our own Kylie Smith a chance to shine.
They Could Not was written by composer Ron Harris and lyricist Claire Cloninger in 1981. It
followed the huge success of his 1979 song In This Very Room, which has become a “Top 10”
song in Christian music circles. He had been music director for Carol Lawrence for several
years and several tours and was now getting into composition and publishing, founding his own
publishing house based in Calabasas. They Could Not was discovered by Christian singer Sandi
Patti in 1989, which she released in November of 1989 on the album The Finest Moments. The
original choral version is a powerful, moving piece that makes the point of how
incomprehensible the power of God truly is. I had the pleasure of introducing Ron to the joys of
Starbucks in 2002.
Jack Hayford was born in Los Angeles in 1934 and grew up in Oakland. In 1969, he was serving
as the Dean of Students at L.I.F.E Bible College and was working on his 2 nd bachelor’s degree at
Azuza Pacific University when he was asked to take over as pastor of a small church, the 1 st
Foursquare Church of Van Nuys, a struggling congregation of 18 members with an average age
of 65. He initially agreed to take the church for a 6 month period, but later changed his mind and
stayed on. Under his guidance, the church grew and became the model for the mega-church
movement, changing its name to Church On The Way (on Sherman Way) and grew to boast a
membership of over 10,000. It was during this time, in 1978, that he wrote the worship song
Majesty, which has been designated one of the top 100 contemporary worship songs and is sung
in churches around the world. He and his wife Anna were touring through England during the
25 th anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. He described it thus: “In 1977, my wife
Anna and I spent our vacation in Great Britain. We traveled through England, Scotland and
Wales the same year that Queen Elizabeth celebrated the 25th anniversary of her coronation.
There were many symbols of royalty. Majesty describes the kingly, lordly, glorious, regal nature
of our savior. Majesty recalls that our worship can align us with God and His throne and His
kingdom. We are rescued from death, restored to the inheritance of sons and daughters, and
qualified for victory in battle against the adversary, and destined for the throne forever in His
presence.” He continued with Church On The Way until 1999, and was a prolific author and
songwriter, having over 600 songs and choruses in his catalogue. He passed away at his home in
Los Angeles in 2023.
Music Notes 11-17-24
Mark Hayes is a composer/arranger/pianist based in Kansas City whose music is renowned
around the world. He got his degree in piano performance at Baylor University, moved to
Kansas City to work as a music editor for Tempo Publishing, and now spends his time writing
music for the church and traveling around the world as a clinician and guest conductor. When I
met Mark in the late 80’s, I was struck by his pianistic skills – more specifically, the way he
manhandled the piano into submission to produce the most wondrous sounds. Mark’s writing is
superbly crafted, with influences of black gospel and jazz. He’s one of my favorite
contemporary writers. If you play piano and want some music that will both challenge you and
satisfy your appetite for delicious piano music, pick up a book of Mark Hayes piano
improvisations. You’ll love it. The anthem this week is titled And The Father Will Dance Over
You In Joy. It is a beautifully crafted and inspired piece with an uplifting message, and was part
of a cantata he completed in 1985 called Jubilate published by Tempo Music. It was an unusual
concept at the time – a mixture of musical styles – traditional anthems, pop solos, big orchestra –
and was designed for an adult choir, soloists, a youth choir, a junior choir, a handbell choir, a
liturgical dance team, an orchestra, a narrator, and places for the congregation to join in the
singing. There are a number of particularly groovy pieces that we will get to here as time goes
on, including a wonderful communion medley, an old hymn medley and several marvelous
anthems that the choir will enjoy sinking their teeth into. It was about a year after this came out
that I met Mark and got familiar with his music.
Tomas Luis de Victoria was the most famous Spanish composer of the Renaissance period. Born
around 1523, most likely in the town of Avila (his family’s primary residence at the time), he
came under the tutelage of his uncle, Padre Juan Luis de Vitoria and became a choirboy at the
Avila Cathedral. In 1565, he received a grant from Phillip II, King of Spain, and moved to
Rome, where he became cantor at the German College, founded by St. Ignatius Loyola. In 1574,
he was ordained a priest and continued his double life as priest and musician for the rest of his
life. He returned to Spain in 1587 and was appointed chaplain to the Empress Maria, daughter of
Charles V (the Holy Roman Emperor) and remained in that position for 17 years. He died in
1611 and was buried in the convent, although the location of his tomb has not, to this day, been
identified. He, along with Palestrina and di Lasso, are considered to be the most influential
composers of the late Renaissance. His 4 part setting of the Ave Maria (Hail Mary, Full of
Grace), is part of the top 10 list of classic a cappella works for voices. My fondest memory of
that piece is from the day we were working on the soundtrack for the movie First Knight (with
Sean Connery and Richard Gere). The score was written by Jerry Goldsmith, one of the great
legends of movie music, and our chorusmaster, Paul Salamunovitch, had gone to UCLA with
Jerry. At the end of the session, Paul called out, “Hey Jerry, listen to this….”, then turned to us
and said “Victoria, Ave Maria”. We sang it right then, from memory, and Jerry was so impressed
that he hired us for the next movie he added a chorus to, Sum Of All Fears.
I Love You Lord was written in 1974 by Laurie Klein. She was a young mother and homemaker
in Oregon and was “feeling the poverty of my life keenly at that point, both emotionally and
physically.” She sang the first part of the song spontaneously, and felt so intrigued and moved
by the words that she thought “maybe I should write this down.” She stopped long enough to get
a pen and then the rest of the song came just as easily. Her husband Bill recognized the simple
beauty of the song and encouraged her to play it for a local pastor and some visiting musicians.
Eventually the song surfaced at Jack Hayford's Church on the Way in Van Nuys. There Buck and
Annie Herring learned the song and included it on Annie's Kids of the Kingdom. But its greatest
exposure was on Maranatha! Music's Praise 4 in 1980. Since then, it has been estimated to have
been recorded over 75 times. A notable, rather earthy cover of the song was released by the rock
band Petra in 1997 on their album Petra Praise 2: We Need Jesus.